Comal River Spring

## Overview Comal River Spring, located in New Braunfels, Texas, is one of the most remarkable natural spring systems in the American Southwest. The Comal Springs complex is the largest group of springs in Texas and among the largest in the entire southwestern United States. These springs feed the Comal River — famously recognized as one of the shortest rivers in the world, flowing just about 2.5 miles before joining the Guadalupe River. The springs emerge from the Edwards Aquifer, a vast underground limestone formation that supplies water to much of central Texas. The water rises through faults and fractures in the Cretaceous-era limestone, maintaining a remarkably consistent temperature of approximately 72°F (22°C) year-round. This constant flow of clear, cool water has made the Comal Springs area a gathering place for thousands of years — archaeological evidence suggests that indigenous peoples, including the Coahuiltecan and later the Tonkawa, relied on these springs long before European settlement. German immigrants founded New Braunfels in 1845 under the leadership of Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels, drawn in part by the abundant spring water. The springs and river quickly became central to the community's identity, powering early mills and sustaining agriculture. Today, much of the spring area is encompassed by Landa Park, a beloved 51-acre municipal park that provides public access to the springs and the headwaters of the Comal River. The Comal Springs system is ecologically significant as the habitat of several endangered species, including the fountain darter (*Etheostoma fonticola*) and the Comal Springs riffle beetle. The springs are monitored by the Edwards Aquifer Authority, and flow rates have historically averaged around 300 cubic feet per second, though they can fluctuate with regional aquifer levels. During the severe drought of 1956, the springs ceased flowing for the only recorded time in history — a stark reminder of the aquifer's vulnerability. The water emerging from Comal Springs has historically been regarded as exceptionally clear and clean, and the area has long been used for swimming and recreation. Visitors have reported the water to be refreshingly cool and crystal clear. ## Directions 1. From San Antonio, head northeast on **I-35 North** toward New Braunfels (approximately 30 miles). 2. Take **Exit 187** for TX-46 / Loop 337 toward New Braunfels. 3. Follow **Loop 337** south, then turn right onto **Landa Street**. 4. Continue on Landa Street into **Landa Park**. The main spring outlets and headwaters of the Comal River are located within the park, near the Landa Park Pool and the Spring-Fed Pool area. 5. GPS coordinates: **29.7077, -98.1261**. Parking is available within Landa Park. *Note: These directions are based on the GPS coordinates provided and the known location of Comal Springs within Landa Park, New Braunfels. Visitors should confirm current park hours and any entry fees before arriving.* ## What to Expect Comal River Spring is situated within the scenic grounds of Landa Park in New Braunfels, Texas. The spring outlets emerge in several locations along the park, feeding into the crystal-clear headwaters of the Comal River. The water is strikingly blue-green and maintains a cool temperature of around 72°F throughout the year, making it a popular destination for swimming, tubing, and snorkeling — especially during the hot Texas summers. The park itself offers well-maintained walking paths, picnic areas, playgrounds, and a spring-fed swimming pool. Glass-bottom boat tours have historically been available, allowing visitors to peer into the spring vents and observe the aquatic life below. The lush vegetation along the riverbanks, fed by the constant spring flow, creates a surprisingly green oasis in the Texas Hill Country landscape. The area can be very popular during summer weekends and holidays, so arriving early is recommended for the best experience. Tubing outfitters operate nearby along the Comal River for those looking to float downstream. Wildlife enthusiasts may spot the endangered fountain darter in the shallow, clear waters near the spring outlets. Seasonal note: While the springs flow year-round under normal conditions, extended droughts can reduce flow. The springs are closely monitored, and any significant changes are typically reported by local authorities.