Deep Springs

## Overview Deep Springs is a natural roadside spring located along California State Route 168, approximately 7 miles east of the small town of Big Pine in Inyo County. Nestled in the rugged terrain between the White Mountains and the Deep Springs Valley, this steady-flow spring emerges from a small hole in a rock formation — notably without any nearby creeks or surface water sources feeding it. The spring sits at an elevation of roughly 5,000–6,000 feet in a dramatic high-desert landscape shaped by ancient geological forces. The area surrounding Deep Springs has a rich history, and an interpretive sign at the pulloff provides context about the region's past, which includes ranching, mining activity, and the nearby Deep Springs College — one of the most unique and selective institutions of higher learning in the United States. A local resident has reported that the water has historically been considered good drinking water, though visitors should be aware that mining operations once took place in the broader area, which could potentially affect water quality. Testing the water before consumption is a prudent step. ## Directions 1. From **Big Pine, CA**, head east on **California State Route 168** (also known as the Big Pine–Death Valley Road). 2. Continue east for approximately **7 miles**. The road climbs steeply with sharp curves as it ascends toward Westgard Pass. 3. Watch for the spring on the **left-hand (north) shoulder** of the road. 4. Look for an **interpretive historical sign** and a small pulloff area — this marks the spring's location. 5. The spring itself emerges from a small hole in a rock and is visible from the roadside. **Note:** This stretch of Route 168 involves a steep, winding uphill drive. The road may not be maintained during winter months, so check conditions with Caltrans or local authorities before attempting the drive in snowy or icy weather. ## What to Expect Deep Springs offers a steady, consistent flow of water emerging directly from rock — a classic example of a fracture or contact spring where groundwater finds its way to the surface through cracks in the bedrock. There are no visible feeder creeks, giving the spring a somewhat mysterious quality. The pulloff area is small but adequate for parking a vehicle. An interpretive sign at the site provides historical information about the surrounding region. The landscape is stark and beautiful — high desert terrain with sweeping views of the eastern Sierra Nevada and the White Mountains. Visitors traveling this route are often heading toward or returning from Death Valley, making Deep Springs a convenient and refreshing stop. The spring is accessible directly from the road, so no hiking is required. However, the steep and curvy drive along Route 168 demands careful attention, especially for those unfamiliar with mountain roads. In winter, chains or snow tires may be necessary, and the road could be closed or hazardous. Spring through fall is the most reliable time to visit. If you have additional information about this spring — water quality test results, historical details, or updated access conditions — contributions from the community are always welcome.