Horto Florestal, Sao Paulo, Brazil

## Overview Horto Florestal — officially known as the Parque Estadual Alberto Löfgren — is a lush state park nestled in the northern reaches of São Paulo, Brazil. Established in 1896, it is one of the oldest parks in the city and spans approximately 174 hectares of preserved Atlantic Forest. The park is home to multiple natural springs that have historically been used as drinking water sources by visitors and locals alike. Fed by the headwaters of streams within the Serra da Cantareira region, these springs flow continuously and have long been valued for their cool, clean water. The park itself was originally created as a botanical garden and forestry research station, and its name — "Horto Florestal" (meaning "Forest Garden") — reflects that heritage. Over the decades it has become one of São Paulo's most cherished green spaces, offering a rare opportunity to experience natural spring water within a major metropolitan area. The springs are scattered throughout the park grounds and are easily accessible from the main trails. ## Directions 1. The park is located in the Tremembé neighborhood in the northern zone of São Paulo, at the foothills of the Serra da Cantareira. 2. Head toward **Rua do Horto** — the main road that leads to the park entrance. 3. The GPS coordinates **-23.460409, -46.630284** will guide you directly to the park area. 4. By public transit, take the São Paulo Metro to **Tucuruvi station** (Line 1 – Blue), then catch a local bus heading toward Horto Florestal (several lines serve the area). 5. There is parking available at the park entrance for those arriving by car. ## What to Expect Upon entering the park, visitors will find multiple spring water points along the trails and near picnic areas. The springs maintain a continuous flow year-round, a testament to the healthy watershed of the Serra da Cantareira — one of the largest urban forest reserves in the world. The water from these springs has been historically used as a drinking water source by park visitors for well over a century, and many locals regularly visit to fill containers. The park is open daily from **8:00 AM to 6:00 PM** and offers free public access to the spring areas. Beyond the springs, Horto Florestal features well-maintained walking trails, playgrounds, picnic areas, and a small lake. The dense Atlantic Forest canopy keeps the park noticeably cooler than the surrounding city, making it a refreshing escape — especially during São Paulo's warmer months. The trails leading to the springs are generally well-marked and suitable for all fitness levels. Visitors often bring bottles or jugs to collect water from the various spring points. The park can get busy on weekends and holidays, so arriving early is recommended for a more peaceful experience.