Struell Holy Wells, Downpatrick, Ireland

## Overview Struell Holy Wells (Irish: *Toibreacha an tSruthail*; Ulster-Scots: *Struell Waals*) is a remarkable group of four holy wells nestled in a secluded rocky valley approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of Downpatrick in County Down, Northern Ireland (grid reference: J5134422). Steeped in centuries of spiritual tradition, these wells are among the most important pilgrimage sites in Ireland and have long been associated with Saint Patrick — though their origins almost certainly predate the arrival of Christianity. The site comprises four distinct wells: the Drinking Well, the Eye Well, and two bathhouses (one for men and one for women), each enclosed within stone structures of varying age. The earliest recorded reference to the wells dates to 1306, though none of the surviving buildings are believed to be older than approximately 1600. The history of pilgrimages to Struell is well documented from the 16th through the 19th centuries, with visitors traditionally arriving every Friday before Lammas (1 August) and on Midsummer Eve (St John's Eve, 23 June). During these gatherings, pilgrims would walk circuits around the wells, pray, and bathe in the waters, which were believed to possess healing properties. To this day, visitors come to Struell seeking the curative powers historically attributed to its waters. The Eye Well, in particular, has long been reputed to aid ailments of the eyes, while the Drinking Well has historically been used as a source of drinking water by pilgrims. The site is managed by the Northern Ireland Environment Agency and is a State Care Historic Monument. ## Directions 1. From the centre of **Downpatrick**, head east on the **B1 (Saul Road)** toward Saul. 2. After approximately 1 mile (1.6 km), turn right onto **Struell Wells Road** — look for a brown heritage sign indicating the wells. 3. Follow Struell Wells Road for roughly 1 mile (1.6 km) as it winds downhill into a narrow valley. 4. The wells are located at the bottom of the valley, with a small car park at the roadside. 5. **GPS coordinates:** 54.32882, -5.716667 The site is free to access and open year-round, though the valley road is narrow, so drive carefully. ## What to Expect Struell Holy Wells sits in a peaceful, sheltered valley surrounded by green farmland — a surprisingly hidden spot given its proximity to Downpatrick. The four wells are spread across a compact area, each housed within its own stone enclosure. The most visually striking structures are the two roofless bathhouses, built from local stone with barrel-vaulted ceilings, which give the site an atmospheric, almost timeless quality. The **Drinking Well** is a small, stone-lined basin where clear water rises from the ground. It has historically been used as a drinking water source by pilgrims, though visitors should use their own judgment regarding water safety. The **Eye Well** is a separate, smaller basin traditionally associated with healing eye conditions. The two **bathhouses** — once segregated by gender — feature stone channels that directed spring water into sunken pools where pilgrims would immerse themselves. The site is relatively easy to access, with a short walk from the car park down to the wells. The ground can be uneven and muddy, particularly after rain, so sturdy footwear is recommended. There are interpretive panels on-site that explain the history and significance of each structure. Struell is a quiet, contemplative place that sees far fewer visitors than many of Ireland's better-known heritage sites, making it an ideal stop for anyone interested in early Christian history, holy wells, or the deep spiritual traditions of the Irish landscape. It pairs well with a visit to nearby **Downpatrick Cathedral**, where Saint Patrick is traditionally believed to be buried, and the **Saint Patrick Centre** in the town.