Three Sisters Springs, Crystal River, FL 34429

## Overview Three Sisters Springs is a stunning natural spring complex located within the Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge in Crystal River, Florida. Situated on the east side of Kings Bay in a natural channel, the springs consist of three distinct spring heads that discharge remarkably clear water into a shallow, spring-fed pool. The springs are part of the broader Crystal River/Kings Bay spring system in Citrus County, one of the largest concentrations of spring vents in Florida. Three Sisters Springs is perhaps best known as a critical winter refuge for the West Indian manatee. During the cooler months, hundreds of manatees gather in the warm, constant-temperature spring waters, making it one of the most celebrated manatee viewing locations in the world. The springs maintain a year-round water temperature of approximately 72°F (22°C), which is what draws the manatees in from the cooler waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Historically, the springs and surrounding area held significance for early settlers and indigenous peoples who relied on the region's abundant freshwater resources. The site was acquired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the City of Crystal River to protect the springs and the wildlife that depend on them. Today, the springs are managed as part of the Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge, the only refuge in the United States created specifically to protect the Florida manatee. ## Directions 1. From US Highway 19 in Crystal River, head west on NW 3rd Street toward Kings Bay. 2. Turn south onto SE 3rd Avenue. 3. The Three Sisters Springs boardwalk entrance and visitor center are located at **1002 SE 3rd Avenue, Crystal River, FL 34429**. 4. A land-based boardwalk provides access to overlook platforms above the springs. 5. Water access to the springs is available by kayak, canoe, or guided boat tour from various launch points on Kings Bay. There is no direct boat ramp at the springs themselves — visitors must paddle or be guided through the canal from Kings Bay. **GPS Coordinates:** 28.888611, -82.589167 **Important Access Note:** Water access to the springs is seasonally restricted. During manatee season (typically November 15 through March 31), in-water access may be closed or limited to protect the manatees. The boardwalk and overlook platforms generally remain open year-round. Check with the Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge or the Three Sisters Springs visitor center for current access conditions before your visit. ## What to Expect Visitors to Three Sisters Springs will encounter some of the clearest spring water in Florida. The three spring vents produce water so transparent that the sandy bottom and aquatic vegetation are visible in vivid detail, creating an almost surreal turquoise and emerald palette. **Boardwalk Access:** A well-maintained elevated boardwalk winds through the surrounding hardwood swamp forest and leads to viewing platforms directly above the spring pool. This is an excellent way to observe manatees (in season) and the springs' crystal-clear water without entering the water. **Water Access:** During the warmer months (generally April through mid-November), visitors can swim, snorkel, and kayak in the springs. The shallow, calm water makes it accessible for most skill levels. During manatee season, in-water access is heavily regulated or closed entirely to minimize disturbance to the animals. **Wildlife:** Beyond manatees, expect to see a variety of fish, turtles, wading birds, and lush aquatic vegetation. The surrounding wetland forest is home to numerous bird species. **Facilities:** The site includes a small visitor center, restrooms, and the boardwalk trail. Parking is available on-site, though it can fill up quickly during peak manatee season (December through February). A shuttle service from nearby parking areas may operate during the busiest periods. **Water Quality:** The spring water has historically been regarded as exceptionally clean and clear, fed by the Floridan Aquifer. While the springs were historically used as a freshwater source, the site is now managed primarily as a wildlife refuge and recreational area. Visitors have noted the water's remarkable clarity and refreshing temperature year-round.