Iceland is defined by a dramatic natural landscape composed of volcanic basalt, sweeping glaciers, and moss-covered lava fields. The island experiences a cool maritime climate, with weather that can shift rapidly between sunshine and precipitation. Vegetation is generally low-growing, consisting largely of mosses, lichens, and birch scrub that cling to the rugged terrain, while the interior highlands remain mostly barren and uninhabited.
Water resources in Iceland are abundant, driven by frequent rainfall that peaks between October and February. While surface rivers often swell during the spring snowmelt in April and May, the country’s true natural springs—known as lindá—are distinct for their stability. These springs filter through porous bedrock, maintaining a steady flow and consistent temperature year-round, regardless of the season. This unique hydrogeology ensures that fresh water is continuously available, even when surface runoff fluctuates.
Visitors are invited to discover the raw beauty of these water sources, which range from geothermal pools to cold, clear flows emerging directly from the lava. Exploring the environment offers a direct connection to the island's volcanic origins. Always have spring water independently tested before drinking. Water quality can change with seasons and conditions.
Always have spring water independently tested before drinking. Water quality can change with seasons and conditions.